Ophthalmology and Vision Science

Retinal Diseases and Macular Disorders

Retinal diseases are among the important causes of visual impairment worldwide and require accurate diagnosis, timely intervention, and appropriate long-term management. This session will focus on age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascular disorders, inherited retinal diseases, retinal detachment, and other macular and retinal conditions. Discussions will cover disease mechanisms, risk factors, advanced retinal imaging, biomarkers, pharmacological treatments, laser therapy, and surgical interventions. Attention will also be given to anti-VEGF therapies, emerging gene-based treatments, and personalized approaches to retinal care. Researchers and clinicians will explore strategies for improving early detection, monitoring disease progression, evaluating treatment response, and preserving visual function.