Ophthalmology and Vision Science

Cataract Surgery – Advanced Techniques

Cataract surgery has transformed into a highly precise refractive procedure with innovations in lens technologies, imaging guidance, and surgical instrumentation. Modern phacoemulsification systems with enhanced fluidics offer greater control and safety, while femtosecond laser–assisted techniques provide unmatched accuracy in capsulotomy and lens fragmentation. Intraoperative aberrometry and digital overlays enable real-time optimization of lens power selection, supporting superior refractive outcomes. Advanced intraocular lenses including extended-depth-of-focus, multifocal, toric, and customizable light-adjustable lenses are expanding visual possibilities for individuals with diverse lifestyle needs. Robotics-assisted maneuvers, micro-incision approaches, and improved wound architecture contribute to faster healing and reduced complications. Postoperative management benefits from sustained-release anti-inflammatory implants and enhanced ocular surface optimization protocols. Collectively, these advancements are redefining cataract care as a sophisticated vision-restoration experience that prioritizes precision, safety, and personalized refractive enhancement for patients seeking greater independence from corrective eyewear.