Ophthalmology and Vision Science

Pediatric Ophthalmology – Child Eye Care

Pediatric ophthalmology focuses on early identification, intervention, and management of visual disorders that impact childhood development. Advances in screening tools, including handheld autorefractors and pediatric OCT devices, allow clinicians to detect refractive errors, amblyopia, congenital cataracts, and retinal abnormalities with greater ease. Genetic testing supports diagnosis of inherited conditions such as retinoblastoma and congenital glaucoma, enabling timely treatment. Improved strabismus evaluation techniques and refined surgical procedures provide better alignment outcomes and reduced recurrence rates. Myopia management is a major research priority, with innovations ranging from atropine formulations and orthokeratology to environmental strategies addressing lifestyle influences. Vision therapy, early low-vision rehabilitation, and family-centered care models strengthen long-term outcomes. Modern tele-ophthalmology expands access for communities lacking pediatric specialists, supporting earlier intervention. These advancements collectively promote healthy visual development and improve overall learning, motor coordination, and quality of life for children worldwide.