Ophthalmology and Vision Science

Uveitis & Ocular Inflammation – Immune Insights

Uveitis represents a diverse group of inflammatory disorders often linked to autoimmune conditions, infections, or systemic disease. Advances in imaging, including OCT and fluorescein angiography, support earlier detection of inflammatory changes affecting the uveal tract and retina. Biomarker research and cytokine profiling provide deeper insights into immune pathways driving chronic inflammation, enabling more targeted therapeutic strategies. Biologic agents, corticosteroid implants, and immunomodulatory medications are improving long-term control while reducing treatment-related complications. Novel drug-delivery systems, including sustained-release formulations, provide consistent anti-inflammatory effects with reduced systemic exposure. Precision diagnostics help identify infectious etiologies and guide appropriate antimicrobial management. Multidisciplinary collaboration enhances outcomes for individuals with systemic associations such as sarcoidosis, Behçet’s disease, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis. These integrated advancements support more effective inflammation control, preservation of visual function, and improved quality of life.