Ophthalmology and Vision Science

Neuro-Ophthalmology – Vision & Brain Pathways

Neuro-ophthalmology explores the intricate relationship between visual pathways and neurological function, addressing disorders caused by optic nerve damage, brain lesions, and systemic disease. Innovations in high-resolution MRI, visual field mapping, and electrophysiology allow clinicians to evaluate complex visual disturbances with greater accuracy. Research is expanding understanding of demyelinating diseases, ischemic neuropathies, and hereditary optic neuropathies, supporting improved diagnostic criteria and targeted interventions. Neuroprotective strategies and gene-based research are opening pathways for future therapies aimed at optic nerve regeneration. AI-enhanced diagnostic tools help identify subtle pattern changes associated with visual pathway dysfunction. Multidisciplinary collaboration between neurologists, neurosurgeons, and ophthalmologists improves outcomes for conditions such as intracranial hypertension, cranial nerve palsies, and visual field defects. Rehabilitation advances including vision therapy and compensatory training further support recovery and adaptation. These developments strengthen the ability to preserve visual function while addressing complex neurological conditions.