Ophthalmology and Vision Science

Ocular Oncology – Diagnosis & Care

Ocular oncology focuses on early detection, accurate diagnosis, and multidisciplinary management of tumors affecting the eye and adnexa. Enhanced imaging technologies including ultrasound biomicroscopy, OCT, fluorescein angiography, and MRI play a critical role in differentiating benign lesions from malignant formations. Advances in molecular diagnostics and genetic profiling enable improved risk stratification for conditions such as uveal melanoma, retinoblastoma, and ocular lymphomas. Treatment modalities continue to expand through targeted radiotherapy, plaque brachytherapy, laser photocoagulation, and emerging immunotherapies aimed at reducing systemic spread. Minimally invasive surgical techniques support improved ocular preservation and functional outcomes. Collaborative care between oncologists, pediatric specialists, and ocular surgeons enhances long-term survival and quality of life. Ongoing research explores tumor microenvironments, metastatic pathways, and personalized interventions. This combination of advanced diagnostics and therapeutic innovation strengthens the capacity to provide precise, compassionate care for individuals facing complex ocular tumors.