Ophthalmology and Vision Science

Glaucoma – Early Detection & Management

Glaucoma research emphasizes early detection, risk stratification, and sustainable long-term management to prevent irreversible optic nerve damage. Advanced imaging tools, including OCT-angiography and high-resolution nerve fiber analysis, provide clinicians with precise indicators of microvascular compromise and early structural loss. AI-driven algorithms are enhancing screening accuracy, particularly for high-risk populations lacking regular access to ophthalmic care. Treatment options continue to evolve with minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS), novel drainage implants, and laser-based interventions designed to reduce intraocular pressure with minimal tissue disruption. Neuroprotective agents and sustained-release drug delivery platforms are being explored to preserve retinal ganglion cell function beyond pressure reduction alone. Personalized management strategies consider central corneal thickness, genetic predisposition, and progression patterns to optimize outcomes. These innovations collectively support earlier intervention, reduced treatment burden, and improved quality of life for patients across diverse clinical stages.