Ophthalmology and Vision Science

Corneal Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering: Innovations for Corneal Repair and Regeneration

Corneal Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering have emerged as cutting-edge fields in ophthalmology, offering innovative solutions for corneal repair and regeneration. The cornea is a crucial part of the eye that refracts light and contributes to clear vision. Damage to the cornea, whether from injury, disease, or surgery, can lead to visual impairment or blindness. Advancements in corneal biomechanics research allow for a deeper understanding of the cornea's structural properties, leading to improved diagnostic techniques and personalized treatment plans. Tissue engineering techniques are exploring the use of biomaterials, stem cells, and growth factors to regenerate damaged corneal tissue and promote healing. Moreover, innovative surgical procedures like Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) and deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) have revolutionized corneal transplantation, preserving the corneal structure and improving visual outcomes. By harnessing the power of corneal biomechanics and tissue engineering, ophthalmologists are making significant strides in corneal repair and regeneration, offering hope for better vision and improved quality of life for patients in need of corneal interventions.